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Is rosé wine sweet or dry? - Laithwaites

Is rosé wine sweet or dry?

Posted on November 9, 2023 by Chris Larkin

Thanks to its range of iconic, pretty pink shades and fruity, refreshing flavours, it’s easy to see why rosé has become one of the world’s most popular wine styles. No longer just a glass for summer, long weekends and bottomless brunches – rosé wine is now being enjoyed all year round, whatever the occasion.

The popularity of rosé wine in the UK has snowballed in recent years. Helped in part by celebrities jumping on the bandwagon – from Jon Bon Jovi to Kylie Minogue – further boosting its Instagram appeal. But it’s far more than a fad wine, coming in both dry and sweet rosé wine styles there are plenty of options perfect for festive get-togethers and summer picnics.

Is rosé wine sweet or dry? - two glasses of rose wine on a table near sunset

Don’t think rosé can be a fine wine? Think again. Gérard Bertrand’s Clos du Temple takes rosé to Grand Cru heights, with a £165-a-bottle price tag to match.

Rosé wine can have a range of sweetness levels, and understanding those subtle differences can help you find the perfect bottle of pink.

Browse our delicious range of rosé wines from around the world.

How is rosé wine made?

While a few rosé wines are made by blending red and white grapes, most rosés are made entirely from red grape varieties.

Rosé can be made anywhere in the world that grows red wine grapes. The signature shades of pink of each variety of rosé wine happen during the winemaking process, where the red grape skins are left in the grape juice to impart colour. The longer the skins stay in contact with the juice, the darker colour of the rosé will be.

There are two main ways to make rosé wine:

  • Maceration method – Also known as the “skin contact” method, this is the most common method for making rosé and involves keeping the skins in contact with the grape juice for a brief period during the fermentation process to extract colour. This can range from a few hours for darker-skinned grapes like Mourvèdre to 24 hours for lighter ones like Grenache. Once the desired colour is obtained, the skins are removed.

  • Saignée method – Translating as ‘to bleed’ in French, this method produces rosé wine as part of red wine production. During the fermentation of red wine, about 10% of the juice is “bled off” and fermented into rosé. This method results in the rosé having extended contact with the red grape skins, leading to a style that is richer, bolder and possesses a more savoury character compared to rosés made through the skin contact method.

Is rosé wine sweet?

Rosé wines range from bone dry to moderately sweet, depending on the grapes used and how they are made. While pale pink rosés tend to be drier in style and darker rosés are typically sweeter and fruiter, colour alone can’t determine the sweetness level in your wine. Always look at the label – certain styles of rosé are renowned for their sweetness and it’s also good to check the alcohol level. As a general rule the lower the ABV level, the sweeter the rosé will be. 

In rosé’s heartland of Provence in southern France, the wine tends to be pale pink in colour and dry in style, offering refreshing flavours of tingling grapefruit, red berries and wild herbs

Is rosé wine sweet or dry? - friends toast their glasses of rose wine

Californian rosés, such as White Zinfandel, and Spanish Moscatel Rosado are sweeter in style. These wines are sweet because winemakers do not allow all the grapes’ natural sugars to ferment into alcohol, and the warmer climate produces wine grapes with higher levels of natural sweetness and less acidity.

Best rosé wines to try

Provence Rosé

Provence is the gold standard for quality dry rosé wine, and its elegant pinks have become hugely popular worldwide largely thanks to big international brands like Miraval and Whispering Angel. 

The Grenache grape is key in Provence rosé wines, alongside Cinsault, Mourvèdre, Carignan and Shiraz. Sometimes, a dash of white grape Rolle (aka Vermentino) is added for a little extra freshness. 

Provence rosés tend to be delicate in flavour, boasting notes of juicy watermelon, grapefruit and strawberry, with floral, herbal hints and sometimes a savoury finish. Provence pinks pair deliciously with seafood and salads.

Tavel Rosé

Not all French rosé is pale pink and understated.

Rosés from the Tavel region in the Rhône Valley are a deep raspberry red and renowned for their complex character and spicy aromas. They’re so dark that you’d be forgiven for mistaking them for light red wines! Said to be a favourite wine of famous American author Ernest Hemingway, Tavel rosés are mainly made with a blend of Grenache and Cinsault.

Tavel rosés are among the driest out there. Their flavours of summer fruits and spices with nutty hints and a bold structure make them a top rosé to pair with barbecued meats.

Grenache Rosé

Grenache is an important grape for rosé winemaking, especially in Provence and Spain.

Grenache rosés radiate charm and character,boasting riper flavours of strawberry, cherry and raspberry alongside more exotic notes like blood orange, hibiscus and allspice.

The colour of Grenache rosé can vary from pale pink to raspberry red, depending on where it is made. Available both as a dry or sweeter rosé wine, it makes a great partner for various cuisines, from spicy Moroccan and Indian dishes to appetising Greek mezze.

Mourvèdre Rosé

While most pinks should be drunk young, Mourvèdre rosés are known for their ability to age gracefully.

Their heartland is Bandol in southern France, where they tend to be coral-pink in colour, fuller-bodied and savoury in style, offering floral notes of rose petals and violets. When sipping a Mourvèdre rosé, you can expect to taste everything from red plums and cherries to dried herbs and maybe a touch of smoke. Like a light red wine in character, these complex rosés can stand against heartier dishes with stronger flavours – think grilled meats and savoury Mediterranean dishes like tapenade and dolma.

Outside of France, Mourvèdre rosé has found a happy home in South Africa and California.

Rosado

While France might be the first place that springs to mind when you look for a glass of pink, rosado – the rosé of Spain and literally the Spanish word for ‘pink’ – is a wine style well worth seeking out. 

Commonly made with Tempranillo, Garnacha and Viura grapes, rosado wines tend to have a striking boldness and more roundness when compared to most of their French counterparts. Full of vibrant summer berry flavours they pair well with seafood and tapas.

White Zinfandel

Don’t be misled by the ‘white’ in its name – White Zinfandel is a rosé through and through, crafted from the red Zinfandel grape in an ‘off-dry’ style.

While the popularity of dry rosés from Provence has spawned hundreds of copycats worldwide, sweeter styles of rosé are still hugely popular, where White Zinfandel continues to lead the way. In fact, the wine style is so popular that it accounts for around 85% of all international Zinfandel production. 

With approximately 3.5g of residual sugar per standard glass, White Zinfandel strikes a delightful balance of moderate sweetness. Given its sweeter nature, you can expect to find ripe strawberry, cherry and watermelon notes. Its more intense sweetness makes it a delicious pairing for offsetting spicier dishes like Thai noodles and curries.

Sangiovese Rosé

Italy is another of Europe’s vibrant pink wine hubs, where rosés are predominantly made from Tuscany’s flagship red grape – Sangiovese.

With a thirst-quenching acidity and bursting with sour cherry flavours, the grape is ideally suited to rosé production. Though Italy doesn’t have a long history of pink production, a growing number of wine estates are adding rosé to their ranges.

Sangiovese rosés are a harmonious blend of contrasts – dry in character yet brimming with fruity exuberance. These diverse flavours, ranging from the sweetness of cherry and raspberry to the subtleness of yellow peach, are complemented by a subtle spice. This versatile flavour profile makes Sangiovese rosé a delightful companion to the rich textures of Italian prosciutto or a simple Caprese salad.

Find your next favourite from our extensive range of rosé wines hand-picked by the experts at Laithwaites.


About the author

Chris Larkin

A seasoned copywriter with over two decades experience, Chris has been part of the team since 2021. At Laithwaites HQ, you’ll find him either working on our latest catalogue or creating informative content for our website. Qualified to WSET Level 3 Wine, Chris is as geeky about wine as he is about copywriting. But when it comes to choosing a special bottle, he is a traditionalist, and loves a good Bordeaux or Mâcon Chardonnay.