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  • Guide to Sauvignon Blanc

Sauvignon Blanc is a superstar among white wines – adored worldwide for its flamboyant aromas, racy acidity and vibrant fruit flavours, even hints of fresh-cut grass – like a fragrant summer garden in a glass! 

Vineyard owners and winemakers love it because it's relatively easy to grow, showing at its best in cool climate regions and turning more tropical in warmer climes.

Where to find Sauvignon Blanc?

Its traditional homeland is France’s Loire Valley, most notably Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé, and Bordeaux, but it has since been adopted around the world, most significantly in New Zealand.

On a smaller scale, you’ll also find Sauvignon Blanc wines from AustraliaChile and Argentina, the USA and South Africa, while in Europe you’ll find a few small pockets in Italy, Portugal, even in Germany, but more significantly it’s found a home in Eastern European countries like Hungary, Moldova, Slovenia and the like. 

The grape is often featured solo in a wine, or teams up with Sémillon and Muscadelle (commonly in Bordeaux, in both its dry and its sweet wines).

It has certainly earned its popularity amongst wine enthusiasts, so let’s explore the grape in more detail.

How do you pronounce Sauvignon Blanc?

“So-vin-yon-blon” 


What’s in its name?

The grape’s name translates as ‘Wild White’ and suggests that originally it was an indigenous vine of southwest France.

What does Sauvignon Blanc taste like?

This internationally acclaimed white wine grape is known for its leap-from-the-glass aromas, refreshing acidity and zesty, crisp flavours. Most of its wines are unoaked with the emphasis on pure fruit and freshness. A few top ones do get the oak treatment – fermentation and ageing – and can be impressive. A great example would be the Greywacke Sauvignon Blanc from New Zealand.

This variety performs at its best in cooler climates to bring out its leafy, lemony character whilst still retaining all that freshness. In France, Sauvignon Blanc has a crisp minerality with green apple and gooseberry flavours and distinctive notes of freshly cut grass or bell pepper. In warmer climates such as California, it often expresses more tropical flavours such as passion fruit, ripe peach and melon.

Where does Sauvignon Blanc come from?

French Sauvignon Blanc

Sauvignon Blanc finds its purest expression in France, especially in the Loire Valley and Bordeaux regions.

In the Loire Valley, Sancerre and Pouilly-Fumé create mineral-driven Sauvignon Blanc that reflect the region’s limestone-rich soils. These wines are fresh with a tongue-tingling zestiness and brimming with intense green apple, gooseberry and grapefruit flavours.

In Bordeaux, Sauvignon Blanc is commonly blended with Sémillon and Muscadelle. This balances the grape’s zesty freshness with richer, rounder flavours. In the sweet wines of Sauternes and Barsac, Sauvignon Blanc plays a crucial role, adding acidity and structure to the rich sweetness imparted by botrytis-affected Sémillon.

New Zealand

Sauvignon Blanc found an exciting new home in the 1970s – New Zealand’s Marlborough region. The first commercial Sauvignon vines were planted in 1973 and from the late 1980s the rise of Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc has been stratospheric. Starting the avalanche was Ireland’s Ernie Hunter, whose Fumé Blanc (a Sauvignon) took the Sunday Times Wine Festival competition by storm, sweeping the board by winning Gold every session. It put New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc firmly on the wine map.

Now Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc is adored by wine lovers around the world for its zingy, crisp style with intense gooseberry and passion fruit aromas, along with lemongrass and tropical fruit flavours. It’s hugely popular– delicious and refreshing and very versatile with food. Explore our range of Marlborough Sauvignons.

However, Sauvignon isn’t confined to Marlborough, you’ll also find impressive wines from Marlborough’s neighbour, Nelson and in Hawke’s Bay across the strait on the west of North Island.

Today, Sauvignon Blanc makes up around 85% of New Zealand’s wine exports, with Marlborough responsible for the majority.

Enjoy a regular delivery of New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc

Discover New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc for yourself with our special New Zealand Sauvignon Mix Subscription.

California, United States

In California, Sauvignon Blanc has shown its chameleon-like ability to adapt to diverse climates. The cooler coastal regions of Sonoma County and Monterey create crisp, zesty Sauvignon Blanc wines with citrus and grassy notes, while the warmer regions such as Napa Valley produce riper, fuller-bodied wines often aged in oak, known locally as ‘Fumé Blanc.’

Australia

Much of Australia is too hot for Sauvignon Blanc, but there are cooler pockets that excel. Western Australia’s Margaret River has a formidable reputation for its Bordeaux-style Sauvignons, with pristine citrus fruit, minerality and a glimmer of passionfruit.

There are other key regions, namely the Adelaide Hills, Limestone Coast and Clare Valley, while Sauvignon wines from more inland areas like Riverina produce lots of juicy fruit and drinkability in their whites. Explore Australia’s range of Sauvignon Blancs.

South Africa

South Africa has an extensive coastline with highly effective ‘air conditioning’ thanks to strong Atlantic breezes. Consequently, you’ll find some impressive lean and fresh, mineral-driven Sauvignon Blanc wines in key places like Hermanus, Elgin, Constantia and Coastal Vineyards.

For a juicier, more tropical style, aim for wines from the Western Cape, Breede River Valley and Robertson. Explore our South African range of Sauvignon Blanc wines.

What foods pair well with Sauvignon Blanc?

Sauvignon Blanc’s vibrant acidity and lively fruit flavours make it a versatile partner to many dishes. Here are some pairing suggestions:

  • Fresh seafood – Shellfish like oysters, clams, scallops and mussels are classic pairings. Grilled fish, shrimp and calamari are excellent options that complement Sauvignon Blanc’s citrus and green fruit notes.
  • Goat cheese – The wine’s high acidity cuts through the creaminess of goat’s cheese and other tangy cheeses, creating a harmonious balance.
  • Poultry and white meat – Chicken, turkey and pork, especially when prepared with herbs or citrus flavours, pair beautifully with Sauvignon Blanc.
  • Green vegetables – A grassy, mineral-driven Sauvignon Blanc is an exciting match for green vegetables such as asparagus or zesty salads.
  • Sweet or spicy dishes – Riper, more fruit-forward Sauvignon Blanc from warmer regions can stand up to slightly sweeter, spicy or richly flavoured dishes.
  • Richer creamy chicken or fish – these dishes will partner a full-flavoured, richly oaked style of Sauvignon Blanc that has both excellent acidity and spicy, smoky notes and intense fruit flavours.

Serving and storing Sauvignon Blanc

To bring out the best in unoaked Sauvignon Blanc wines, serve well chilled – give them at least a couple of hours in the fridge. Use a white wine glass with a smaller bowl to help maintain this cooler temperature and concentrate the wine’s aromas.

Oaked wines are like a good white Burgundy and will prefer gentle chilling – they don’t want to be super-cold. These are better served in a larger glass, so you have room to swirl the wine and release its full aroma.

Sauvignon Blanc typically doesn’t need decanting – its charm lies in its freshness and immediate appeal. However, an older or more complex Sauvignon Blanc can benefit from a short decant to help flavours to open up.

Most Sauvignon Blanc is best drunk in the first year or two of the vintage. Only very exceptional wines and those that have been oaked will benefit from cellaring. As a general rule, buy it, chill it and enjoy!


What next?

If you’d like to take a ‘Sauvignon Blanc taste trip’ around the world, you can explore our full range of Sauvignon Blanc wines

Prefer to stick to the exuberant flavours and freshness of New Zealand Sauvignon Blancs? Then enjoy a regular delivery with a New Zealand Sauvignon Mix Subscription.

Discover Sauvignon Blanc you'll love

From the zesty classics of France to the vibrant, fruit-packed wines of New Zealand, Sauvignon Blanc is one of the world's most popular white wines for good reason. Our buyers travel the globe to uncover outstanding Sauvignon Blancs from talented winemakers, bringing you bottles packed with freshness, flavour and character – all at great prices.

Explore our Sauvignon Blanc collection and find your next favourite bottle.

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About the author

Nikki Jacoby

Nikki has spent all her career in wine, selling it first by the spoken word, then as a writer in the publishing world, before returning to work within the Laithwaites’ copy team for most of the last 30 years. Many years ago, she passed both halves of the diploma, but the greatest education in wine has been a full immersion in it, visiting the places and talking to its many passionate producers. As a topic, it will never cease to fascinate.

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