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There’s no better way to get a feel for a country’s culture than through its local cuisine – particularly its wines. Around the world, each wine region offers something distinct, shaped by unique grape varieties and winemaking traditions.

Whether you’re swirling a classic Bordeaux or discovering bold New World styles, this tasting guide takes you on a journey through the world’s most celebrated wine regions - one glass at a time.



Europe

Europe is home to many significant and historic wine regions. Each has its wine styles, grape varieties and winemaking traditions, contributing to the diverse and rich world of wine.


France

Bordeaux: Known for world-class red blends, mainly from Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, and sweet white wines such as Sauternes.

Burgundy: The well-known French wine region is famous for its Pinot Noir and Chardonnay wine, and the region is also home to Beaujolais, known for Gamay-based red wines.

Champagne: The birthplace of traditional method sparkling wine, predominantly made from Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier.

Loire Valley: This region produces a variety of wine styles, from crisp whites such as Sancerre (Sauvignon Blanc) to sweet and sparkling wines and Cabernet Franc reds in Chinon.

DISCOVER MORE FRENCH WINE REGIONS

The rest of Europe

Tuscany, Italy: Recognised for its Sangiovese-based wines, like Chianti and Brunello di Montalcino. Also home to the famous Super Tuscans.

Piedmont, Italy: A key Italian wine region, Piedmont is famous for its Nebbiolo-based Barolo and Barbaresco wines, as well as Moscato d’Asti and Barbera.

Rioja, Spain: Known for its Tempranillo-based red wines, which are often aged for several years before release.

Douro Valley, Portugal: The origin of Port wines, and now also known for high-quality, dry red wines.

Mosel, Germany: Renowned for its steep, slate-soil vineyards and light-bodied, high-acid, aromatic Riesling wines.


 the Americas

Vineyards across North and South America grow a range of native and international grape varieties. Combined with modern winemaking techniques, winemakers here make exciting, high-quality wines.


North America

Napa Valley, United States: This region in northern California is renowned for producing some of the world’s finest Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay wines, among other varietals. Also in California, Sonoma offers a range of wine styles due to its diverse microclimates. It’s known for Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon and Zinfandel.

Willamette Valley, United States: Situated in Oregon, Willamette Valley is celebrated for its high-quality Pinot Noir, along with Pinot Gris and Chardonnay.

Canada: Known for its ice wines, the Niagara Peninsula in Ontario also produces excellent cool-climate wines like Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. With its range of microclimates, Okanagan Valley in British Columbia makes an array of wines, from ice wine to Bordeaux-style red blends.

South & Central America

Mendoza, Argentina: As the largest wine region in Argentina, Mendoza is world-famous for its Malbec wines.

Central Valley, Chile: This broad region produces a wide range of wine styles. Cabernet Sauvignon, Carménère and Sauvignon Blanc are particularly noteworthy.


Australasia

Encompassing Australia and New Zealand, Australasia is one of the most influential New World wine regions, with a strong global reputation for quality, innovation and modern winemaking.


Australia

Barossa Valley: Located in South Australia, this is one of Australia’s oldest and most prestigious wine regions, famous for its full-bodied, richly flavoured Shiraz.

Margaret River: Margaret River in Western Australia is known for its premium wines, especially Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay.

Yarra Valley: This cool-climate region in Victoria produces high-quality Chardonnay and Pinot Noir and sparkling wines.

Hunter Valley: One of Australia’s most recognised wine regions, notably for its unique style of Sémillon and its earthy Shiraz.

New Zealand

Marlborough: Renowned globally for producing the distinctively aromatic, zesty Sauvignon Blanc that put New Zealand on the wine map.

Central Otago: The world’s southernmost wine-producing region, Central Otago is particularly known for its deeply flavoured Pinot Noir.

Hawke’s Bay: New Zealand’s oldest wine region and the second largest, Hawke’s Bay is known for high-quality Bordeaux-style blends and rich, full-bodied Chardonnays.


Africa

Africa has a few significant and historic wine regions, particularly in South Africa and Morocco where they have long winemaking histories. Today, wine regions in these African countries are known for producing high-quality wines that express their regional uniqueness.


Western Cape, South Africa: The Western Cape province encompasses several well-respected wine regions in South Africa, including Stellenbosch, Paarl, and Swartland. Stellenbosch is perhaps the most well-known, renowned for its high-quality Cabernet Sauvignon and Bordeaux-style red blends.

Constantia, South Africa: One of the oldest wine-producing areas in the Southern Hemisphere, Constantia is known for its premium cool-climate wines made from Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon and its sweet Vin de Constance.

Walker Bay, South Africa: This coastal region, particularly the Hemel-en-Aarde (Heaven and Earth) valley, has gained a reputation for its exceptional Pinot Noir and Chardonnay.

Meknes, Morocco: Located in the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, Meknes is the heart of Morocco’s wine industry. It’s known for its rich, full-bodied red wines, primarily from the Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Syrah varietals.

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Starting your wine journey can feel overwhelming, with so many regions, styles and grape varieties to explore. That’s why our Wine Subscriptions are designed to make discovering great wine simple.

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About the author

Chris Larkin

A seasoned copywriter with over two decades experience, Chris has been part of the team since 2021. At Laithwaites HQ, you’ll find him either working on our latest catalogue or creating informative content for our website. Qualified to WSET Level 3 Wine, Chris is as geeky about wine as he is about copywriting. But when it comes to choosing a special bottle, he is a traditionalist, and loves a good Bordeaux or Mâcon Chardonnay.

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