Considered the most fruit-forward and full-bodied Nebbiolo red wine in Italy, Barolo has earned a reputation as the ‘King of Wine’. It comes in Barolo several styles, depending on where the grapes are grown and how the wine is made.
The Barolo region includes valleys, hills and high altitudes. Each vineyard has different sun exposure, soil drainage and temperature, which can give unique characteristics to the wine. For example, you’ll find lighter wines in places such as La Morra and Novello, with its limestone soils. Meanwhile, the sandstone and clay of Castiglione Falletto and Monforte d’Alba help create wines with bolder flavours.
Different winemaking processes also create distinct styles. Traditionally, Barolo wines are made by fermenting crushed Nebbiolo grapes in large, neutral oak casks and then ageing them for at least 18 months in the barrel, with a total of three years ageing before release. While this may sound like a long time, these wines are meant to age, with the best examples enjoyed after ten or more years.
A modern approach to making Barolo uses smaller oak barrels, which impart flavour faster than large barrels. This approach can shorten the ageing process significantly and deliver a lighter taste.